MZ Guide Hub Radiology & Imaging • Study Hub Jump to Subject

MIT Past Papers – Important Questions (Semester 1–8)

Har subject ke liye 10 important exam questions diye gaye hain (short + long mix). Ye questions common MIT / BS Medical Imaging Technology syllabi ke topics ko cover karte hain.

Note: Universities ke syllabus me thora difference ho sakta hai. Agar aap apna official syllabus (PDF / screenshot) share kar dein to main isi page ko 100% aapke course outline ke mutabiq finalize kar dunga.

Semester Quick Navigation

Semester 1

MIT 101 – Human Anatomy-I

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define anatomy. Differentiate gross anatomy, histology and embryology.
  2. Explain anatomical position. Define: medial/lateral, proximal/distal, superficial/deep.
  3. Describe body planes and sections (sagittal, coronal, transverse) with imaging examples (CT/MRI).
  4. Classify tissues (epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous) and give two examples of each.
  5. Describe the structure of a typical long bone (periosteum, compact bone, marrow cavity) with a labeled diagram.
  6. Classify joints (fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial) and give examples; mention movements allowed.
  7. Outline the anatomy of the respiratory system (upper/lower tract) relevant to chest radiography.
  8. Describe heart chambers, valves, and great vessels; relate to cardiac silhouette on CXR.
  9. Differentiate axial vs appendicular skeleton; list bones of each.
  10. Explain CNS vs PNS; outline major brain regions and spinal cord as seen in imaging.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 102 – Human Physiology-I

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define physiology and homeostasis. Explain negative feedback with one example.
  2. Explain resting membrane potential and role of sodium/potassium pumps.
  3. Describe action potential steps and saltatory conduction in myelinated nerves.
  4. Explain cardiac cycle (systole/diastole) and relate to pulse and BP measurement.
  5. Describe regulation of blood pressure: baroreceptor reflex and RAAS (overview).
  6. Explain lung volumes/capacities (TV, IRV, ERV, RV, VC) and spirometry basics.
  7. Describe nephron functions and urine formation (filtration, reabsorption, secretion).
  8. Explain endocrine regulation: hypothalamus–pituitary axis (overview).
  9. Describe GI digestion and absorption of fats; mention bile role.
  10. Explain skeletal muscle contraction (sliding filament theory) and role of calcium.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 103 – Medical Physics / Basic Radiations

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define ionizing radiation and list common types used in medical imaging.
  2. Explain X‑ray production: thermionic emission, accelerating voltage, target interactions.
  3. Describe X‑ray tube components (cathode, anode, rotor/stator, housing) and their functions.
  4. Define kVp and mAs; explain how each affects image contrast, exposure, and patient dose.
  5. Explain inverse square law with a numerical example related to SID changes.
  6. Differentiate photoelectric effect vs Compton scatter and their effect on image quality.
  7. Explain filtration (inherent/added) and collimation; discuss why both are important.
  8. Define focal spot and explain factors affecting geometric unsharpness (OID, SID, focal spot).
  9. Describe radiation dose quantities/units: absorbed dose (Gy) and equivalent/effective dose (Sv).
  10. Explain ALARA and the three practical methods: time, distance, shielding.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 104 – English / Communication-I

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define communication. Explain elements of communication cycle in a hospital setting.
  2. Differentiate verbal, non‑verbal, and written communication with examples from radiology.
  3. Write guidelines for effective patient instructions before X‑ray/CT/MRI (clear, simple language).
  4. Explain barriers to communication (language, anxiety, hearing impairment) and practical solutions.
  5. Write short notes on active listening and empathy while dealing with pediatric/elderly patients.
  6. Explain plagiarism and how to avoid it in assignments (citation, paraphrasing).
  7. Write a formal email/application for a clinical internship request (format + key points).
  8. Differentiate summary, abstract, and review (purpose and structure).
  9. Explain presentation skills for seminar: slide structure, timing, Q&A handling.
  10. Correct 5 common grammar errors (tense, subject‑verb agreement, punctuation) with examples.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 105 – Pakistan Studies

Important Questions (10)

  1. Explain the ideological basis of Pakistan (two‑nation theory) in brief.
  2. Discuss key features of the 1973 Constitution (parliamentary system, fundamental rights).
  3. Describe Pakistan movement milestones (Lahore Resolution, independence) – short note.
  4. Explain federal system and provincial autonomy; list provinces and their basic roles.
  5. Discuss Pakistan’s geography (rivers, climate zones) and its impact on economy.
  6. Write a note on population growth challenges and practical solutions (overview).
  7. Explain civic responsibilities: rule of law, tolerance, and citizenship duties.
  8. Write short notes on Pakistan’s foreign policy objectives (overview).
  9. Discuss national integration and factors affecting unity.
  10. Discuss education system issues and reforms needed (curriculum, access, quality).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 106 – Computer & IT Basics

Important Questions (10)

  1. Differentiate hardware vs software; classify system software vs application software.
  2. Explain input/output devices and give examples used in healthcare (barcode scanner, printers).
  3. Describe operating system functions: process management, memory, file system (overview).
  4. Explain MS Word tools for making a professional report (styles, headings, tables).
  5. Explain MS Excel basics for marks sheets/data: formulas, charts, filtering.
  6. Define networking; differentiate LAN, WAN, Internet; explain IP address (overview).
  7. Explain cybersecurity basics: malware, phishing, safe browsing, strong passwords.
  8. Define database; explain why HIS/RIS/PACS use databases (records, retrieval, audit).
  9. Write short notes on cloud storage and backup strategies for medical data (overview).
  10. Explain basic troubleshooting steps for common PC problems (slow system, printer issue).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

Semester 2

MIT 107 – Human Anatomy-II

Important Questions (10)

  1. Describe abdominal quadrants and major organs in each; relate to US/CT abdomen.
  2. Explain pelvic anatomy and bony landmarks important for pelvis radiography.
  3. Describe skull anatomy: cranial bones and common radiographic landmarks.
  4. Describe vertebral column regions; relate to spine radiographic projections.
  5. Explain shoulder joint anatomy and rotator cuff overview; relevance to X‑ray/MRI.
  6. Describe hip joint anatomy and common fracture sites (neck of femur).
  7. Describe thorax anatomy: lungs, pleura, mediastinum; relate to CXR appearance.
  8. Explain lymphatic system basics; common lymph node groups (cervical/axillary/inguinal).
  9. Explain sectional anatomy concept and why it is important for CT/MRI interpretation.
  10. Write short notes on neuroanatomy: ventricles and CSF flow (basic).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 108 – Human Physiology-II

Important Questions (10)

  1. Describe composition of blood and functions of RBCs/WBCs/platelets.
  2. Explain hemostasis: primary vs secondary; mention clotting factors (overview).
  3. Explain pituitary hormones and their key functions (overview).
  4. Describe thyroid hormone synthesis and regulation (TRH/TSH feedback).
  5. Explain acid–base balance; describe respiratory vs metabolic acidosis (overview).
  6. Describe reflex arc components and give one example (knee jerk).
  7. Explain physiology of vision (phototransduction) or hearing (cochlear function) – any one.
  8. Describe GI motility regulation (peristalsis) and enteric nervous system overview.
  9. Differentiate innate vs adaptive immunity; role of antibodies (overview).
  10. Describe menstrual cycle phases and hormonal control (overview).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 109 – Radiographic Equipment & Instrumentation

Important Questions (10)

  1. Describe the imaging chain: generator → tube → patient → detector → processing → display.
  2. Explain X‑ray generator waveform types and effect on exposure consistency.
  3. Explain X‑ray tube heat loading and tube rating chart concept.
  4. Describe AEC: how it works, chamber selection, common errors.
  5. Explain grids: grid ratio, Bucky factor, and indications for grid use.
  6. Differentiate CR vs DR: workflow, exposure latitude, and common artifacts.
  7. Explain collimator/light field congruence and its importance for radiation safety.
  8. Explain focal spot size and its effect on spatial resolution and tube loading.
  9. Describe beam limitation devices and use of compensating filters (overview).
  10. List and explain five routine QC tests for radiographic equipment.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 110 – Radiographic Positioning-I

Important Questions (10)

  1. Explain general principles of positioning: part alignment, centering, and evaluation criteria.
  2. Describe PA chest positioning: patient position, CR, SID, breathing instructions, evaluation.
  3. Describe lateral chest positioning and common positioning errors.
  4. Describe AP abdomen (KUB): preparation, positioning, CR, and evaluation criteria.
  5. Describe skull positioning for PNS (Waters view) or Caldwell view (any one).
  6. Describe wrist projections (PA, lateral, oblique) and evaluation criteria.
  7. Describe knee projections (AP, lateral) and evaluation criteria.
  8. Explain rotation: how to detect on chest radiograph and how to correct it.
  9. Explain immobilization methods and patient safety for trauma cases.
  10. Write radiation protection steps for routine radiography (shielding, collimation, repeats).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 111 – Islamic Studies / Ethics

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define ethics. Explain principles: autonomy, beneficence, non‑maleficence, justice (overview).
  2. Describe professional responsibilities and scope of practice of an MIT technologist.
  3. Explain patient confidentiality and data privacy in radiology (PACS access, reporting).
  4. Explain informed consent: when it is required and what it must include.
  5. Explain ethical handling of errors and incident reporting in clinical practice.
  6. Write short note on professionalism: behavior, punctuality, teamwork, respect.
  7. Discuss cultural sensitivity and respectful communication with patients.
  8. Explain ethics in imaging of female/pediatric patients (privacy, consent, chaperone) – overview.
  9. Describe ethical issues with social media and patient images (do’s and don’ts).
  10. Write short notes on ethical decision making using a simple case scenario.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

Semester 3

MIT 201 – Radiation Physics & Protection

Important Questions (10)

  1. Explain X‑ray interaction with matter: photoelectric vs Compton (diagnostic range).
  2. Define exposure, absorbed dose, equivalent dose and effective dose (overview).
  3. Explain shielding: lead equivalence, barriers, and room design basics.
  4. Explain time–distance–shielding with examples (portable radiography, fluoroscopy).
  5. Describe personnel monitoring: TLD/OSL badges; frequency and reporting.
  6. Differentiate deterministic vs stochastic effects with examples.
  7. Explain dose limits for workers/public/pregnancy (concept + rationale).
  8. Explain scatter production and reduction: collimation, grids, air gap, positioning.
  9. Describe radiation protection in CT (dose indices + optimization overview).
  10. Explain pregnancy screening policy before radiological examinations (overview).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 202 – Radiographic Positioning-II

Important Questions (10)

  1. Describe cervical spine projections (AP, lateral): positioning, CR and evaluation.
  2. Describe lumbar spine projections (AP, lateral, oblique) – key points and errors.
  3. Describe pelvis AP and hip projections (AP, frog‑leg) – positioning and evaluation.
  4. Describe shoulder projections (AP, scapular Y) and indications.
  5. Describe rib series: upper vs lower ribs; breathing techniques.
  6. Describe skull projections for trauma (lateral, Towne – overview).
  7. Explain trauma positioning principles and patient transfer techniques.
  8. Explain use of lead markers and anatomical side identification; common mistakes.
  9. Explain image evaluation: coverage, rotation, exposure, and motion blur.
  10. Write short notes on mobile radiography positioning in ICU/ward.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 203 – Image Formation & Processing (Film/Digital)

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define spatial resolution, contrast resolution, and noise; compare in CR/DR.
  2. Explain exposure index and concept of dose creep; prevention strategies.
  3. Explain histogram analysis (overview) and its role in digital processing.
  4. Describe common CR/DR artifacts (dust, plate damage, aliasing) and prevention.
  5. Explain image display: window level/width and their clinical use.
  6. Explain image compression: lossy vs lossless and clinical considerations.
  7. Describe DICOM image header basics and why metadata matters.
  8. Explain QC for monitors: calibration, luminance, and acceptance testing (overview).
  9. Describe PACS workflow: acquisition, routing, storage, retrieval, reporting (overview).
  10. Explain digital subtraction angiography (DSA) concept (overview) and artifacts.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 204 – Pathology Basics for Imaging

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define pathology and explain why imaging technologists should know basic pathology.
  2. Differentiate acute vs chronic inflammation and typical imaging correlations (overview).
  3. Explain edema and effusion; differentiate pleural effusion vs consolidation (overview).
  4. Differentiate benign vs malignant tumors; mention metastasis concept.
  5. Explain fracture healing stages and imaging follow‑up points.
  6. Write short note on osteoporosis: risk factors and imaging findings (overview).
  7. Explain osteomyelitis: basic pathogenesis and imaging approach (overview).
  8. Explain pneumonia: clinical vs radiographic correlation (overview).
  9. Explain gallstones or appendicitis: basic pathology and imaging choice (overview).
  10. Explain atherosclerosis and thrombosis: overview and imaging relevance (Doppler/CT).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 205 – Pharmacology & Contrast Media (Basics)

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define pharmacology. Differentiate pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
  2. Describe contrast media classification (iodinated ionic/non‑ionic) and indications.
  3. Explain contrast reactions (allergic‑like vs physiologic) and management steps.
  4. Describe patient screening checklist before contrast: allergy, renal function, medications.
  5. Explain management of extravasation: immediate steps and documentation.
  6. Write short note on metformin and iodinated contrast: precautions (overview).
  7. Explain sedation/analgesia basics used in imaging: monitoring and safety (overview).
  8. List emergency drugs/equipment kept in imaging area (overview) and their purpose.
  9. Explain informed consent and documentation for contrast administration.
  10. Describe post‑contrast patient care and discharge instructions.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

Semester 4

MIT 206 – Special Radiographic Procedures

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define special procedures and classify contrast studies (GI, GU, vascular).
  2. Describe barium swallow: indication, preparation, procedure steps (overview).
  3. Describe barium enema: preparation, procedure steps and precautions (overview).
  4. Explain IVU/IVP: indications, preparation, procedure steps (overview).
  5. Describe HSG: indication, timing in cycle, procedure overview and precautions.
  6. Explain myelography: purpose, contrast use, post‑procedure care (overview).
  7. Explain fluoroscopy principles and radiation protection during fluoroscopy.
  8. Describe angiography basics: sterile technique and contrast administration overview.
  9. Explain common complications of contrast procedures and immediate management.
  10. Write QA/infection control measures in special procedure room.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 207 – Computed Tomography (CT) – Basics

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define CT and explain tomographic imaging principle and data acquisition.
  2. Describe CT scanner components: gantry, tube, detectors, slip ring, console.
  3. Explain helical CT and pitch; effect on image quality and dose (overview).
  4. Define Hounsfield Units and explain typical values (air, water, bone).
  5. Explain reconstruction filters/kernels and their effect (overview).
  6. Explain common CT artifacts: beam hardening, motion, partial volume; prevention.
  7. Explain CT dose indices (CTDIvol, DLP) and basic dose reduction strategies.
  8. Describe contrast‑enhanced CT phases (arterial/venous/delayed) – overview.
  9. Describe patient preparation and safety screening for CT contrast (overview).
  10. Write short note on CT head protocol basics or CT chest protocol basics (any one).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 208 – Ultrasound – Basics

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define ultrasound and explain piezoelectric effect in transducers.
  2. Explain frequency selection and trade‑off between penetration and resolution.
  3. Describe B‑mode, M‑mode and Doppler modes; clinical use (overview).
  4. Explain acoustic impedance and reflection; why gel is used.
  5. Explain attenuation and time gain compensation (TGC) concept.
  6. Explain Doppler principle; describe aliasing and ways to reduce it.
  7. Describe abdominal ultrasound preparation and scanning sequence (overview).
  8. Explain obstetric ultrasound basics: dating and biometry measurements (overview).
  9. Explain ultrasound safety indices (TI/MI) and ALARA in ultrasound.
  10. Describe common artifacts: shadowing, enhancement, mirror image, reverberation.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 209 – Quality Assurance & QC in Imaging

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define QA and QC; differentiate between them with examples in radiology.
  2. Describe reject analysis: steps and how it improves image quality and dose.
  3. List daily/weekly QC tests for CR/DR (overview) and documentation requirements.
  4. Explain monitor QC and importance of calibration for reporting accuracy.
  5. Describe QC tests for X‑ray generator/tube (kVp accuracy, timer, output consistency).
  6. Explain CT phantom testing basics (noise, uniformity, CT number accuracy – overview).
  7. Explain MRI QA basics (SNR, uniformity, geometric distortion – overview).
  8. Describe radiation safety audit elements and record keeping (overview).
  9. Explain infection control program in imaging department (cleaning, PPE, isolation cases).
  10. Explain SOPs, incident reporting, and corrective action/preventive action (CAPA).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 210 – Research Methodology (Basics)

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define research and explain steps of scientific method in healthcare research.
  2. Differentiate qualitative vs quantitative studies with one example each.
  3. Explain problem statement, objectives, and hypotheses (null/alternative).
  4. Describe study designs: cross‑sectional, case‑control, cohort (overview).
  5. Explain sampling methods (probability vs non‑probability) and sample size concept.
  6. Describe data collection tools and validation (reliability/validity overview).
  7. Explain descriptive vs inferential statistics (overview) used in research.
  8. Explain ethics: informed consent, confidentiality, IRB/ethical approval (overview).
  9. Explain plagiarism and referencing styles (APA/Vancouver overview).
  10. Describe IMRAD structure and how to write abstract and conclusion.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

Semester 5

MIT 301 – Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – Basics

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define MRI and explain basic NMR principle (alignment, excitation, relaxation).
  2. Describe MRI system components: magnet, gradients, RF coils, shielding (overview).
  3. Differentiate T1 vs T2 relaxation and typical tissue appearances (overview).
  4. Explain common MRI sequences: T1, T2, FLAIR, STIR and clinical use (overview).
  5. Explain spatial encoding: slice selection, phase and frequency encoding (overview).
  6. Describe MRI artifacts: motion, susceptibility, chemical shift, aliasing (overview).
  7. Explain MRI safety screening: implants, pacemakers, metal, pregnancy (overview).
  8. Describe gadolinium contrast: indications and precautions (overview).
  9. Explain SAR and methods to reduce RF heating risks (overview).
  10. Write short note on MRI brain protocol or MRI spine protocol basics (any one).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 302 – Nuclear Medicine – Basics

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define nuclear medicine and explain tracer principle (physiologic imaging).
  2. Describe radiopharmaceutical properties and quality control (overview).
  3. Describe gamma camera components and basic working principle.
  4. Differentiate SPECT vs PET and their common clinical uses (overview).
  5. Explain common radionuclides (Tc‑99m, I‑131, F‑18) and indications (overview).
  6. Describe patient preparation and safety for nuclear medicine scans (overview).
  7. Explain radiation safety: contamination control and waste disposal.
  8. Describe bone scan or thyroid scan procedure (any one) – overview.
  9. Explain PET/CT workflow and attenuation correction concept (overview).
  10. Write short note on patient counseling after scan (radiation precautions).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 303 – PACS/RIS & Imaging Informatics

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define PACS and list its core components (modalities, archive, workstations, network).
  2. Explain DICOM: what it is and why it is required for imaging interoperability.
  3. Differentiate RIS, HIS and EMR; explain how they integrate with PACS.
  4. Describe workflow: order → acquisition → storage → reporting → distribution.
  5. Explain HL7 concept and role in messaging (overview).
  6. Explain image storage strategies: RAID, backup, disaster recovery (overview).
  7. Explain data security: user access, audit logs, encryption (overview).
  8. Explain teleradiology: benefits, limitations, and medico‑legal considerations (overview).
  9. Explain compression: lossless vs lossy and where each is acceptable (overview).
  10. Describe common PACS issues and basic troubleshooting (connectivity, routing, worklist).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 304 – Patient Care, Ethics & Communication

Important Questions (10)

  1. Describe patient identification (two identifiers) and procedure verification steps.
  2. Explain infection control and PPE selection for routine and isolation cases.
  3. Explain management of contrast reactions: mild, moderate, severe (overview).
  4. Describe BLS/CPR basics and when to activate emergency response (overview).
  5. Explain patient handling and safe transfer techniques for trauma patients.
  6. Describe communication approach for anxious/claustrophobic patients (CT/MRI).
  7. Explain documentation: consent forms, screening forms, incident reports.
  8. Explain ethics in patient care: privacy, dignity, chaperone policy (overview).
  9. Describe pre‑ and post‑procedure care for CT/MRI/US (overview).
  10. Explain vital signs monitoring and pain assessment basics relevant to imaging.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 305 – Biostatistics / Epidemiology (Intro)

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define biostatistics and its role in radiology research and quality improvement.
  2. Explain types of variables and scales of measurement with examples.
  3. Calculate and interpret mean, median, mode (conceptual questions).
  4. Explain standard deviation and how it relates to spread of data.
  5. Explain probability and normal distribution (overview).
  6. Explain hypothesis testing and errors (Type I and Type II) – overview.
  7. Define p‑value and confidence interval and their interpretation.
  8. Explain sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV with a diagnostic test example.
  9. Differentiate correlation vs regression and give one clinical example.
  10. Choose appropriate graphs for data types (bar, histogram, boxplot, scatter).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

Semester 6

MIT 306 – Interventional Radiology (Intro)

Important Questions (10)

  1. Define interventional radiology and list common IR procedures.
  2. Describe angiography suite setup and role of technologist (overview).
  3. Explain sterile technique and infection control in IR procedures.
  4. Explain fluoroscopy radiation protection: collimation, pulsed fluoro, shielding.
  5. Describe contrast administration and patient monitoring in IR (overview).
  6. Explain complications: bleeding, contrast reaction, infection; prevention strategies.
  7. Describe image‑guided biopsy steps (US/CT guidance) – overview.
  8. Explain informed consent and documentation requirements in IR.
  9. Describe IR equipment: catheters, guidewires, sheaths (overview).
  10. Explain post‑procedure care and observation for puncture site complications.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 307 – Advanced CT / MRI Applications

Important Questions (10)

  1. Explain advanced CT angiography (CTA): protocoling and bolus tracking (overview).
  2. Describe advanced MRI techniques: DWI, perfusion, MRA, spectroscopy (overview).
  3. Explain CT dose optimization: protocol selection, iterative reconstruction (overview).
  4. Explain metal artifact reduction techniques in CT and MRI (overview).
  5. Describe post‑processing techniques: MPR, MIP, VR and clinical uses.
  6. Describe cardiac CT or cardiac MRI basics (any one) – overview.
  7. Explain advanced imaging artifacts and troubleshooting (overview).
  8. Explain protocol customization based on patient size and indication (overview).
  9. Describe QA considerations for advanced protocols (phantoms, audits).
  10. Write short note on choosing CT vs MRI for common clinical scenarios (overview).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 308 – Ultrasound (Abdomen/OBGYN) – Core

Important Questions (10)

  1. Describe abdomen ultrasound scanning technique and patient preparation.
  2. Explain liver ultrasound: standard views and common findings (overview).
  3. Describe gallbladder/biliary scanning and common pathology (overview).
  4. Explain renal ultrasound: hydronephrosis grading concept (overview).
  5. Describe pelvic ultrasound: uterus/ovary evaluation and common findings (overview).
  6. Explain obstetric ultrasound: fetal biometry and placenta localization (overview).
  7. Explain Doppler applications in abdomen/OB and indices concept (overview).
  8. Describe FAST scan steps and indications in trauma (overview).
  9. Explain common ultrasound artifacts in abdomen and how to reduce them.
  10. Describe reporting essentials: measurements, images, and conclusion format.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 309 – Radiology Department Management

Important Questions (10)

  1. Describe organization and workflow of radiology department (reception to reporting).
  2. Explain appointment scheduling and patient flow management strategies.
  3. Explain inventory management for contrast media and consumables (overview).
  4. Explain staffing roles, duty rosters and supervision in radiology department.
  5. Explain QA program implementation and continuous improvement cycles (overview).
  6. Describe incident reporting and risk management process in radiology.
  7. Explain equipment maintenance planning and service documentation (overview).
  8. Explain budgeting and cost control basics for department (overview).
  9. Explain documentation: SOPs, policies, training records, audit logs.
  10. Describe leadership and communication strategies for conflict resolution.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

Semester 7

MIT 401 – Clinical Practice / Internship-I

Important Questions (10)

  1. Describe standard workflow of X‑ray room during internship (patient prep to image dispatch).
  2. Explain patient verification, consent and documentation in clinical setting.
  3. Describe infection control precautions and handling of isolation patients.
  4. Describe positioning practice approach and image evaluation during rotations.
  5. Explain radiation protection measures followed in routine and mobile radiography.
  6. Describe portable radiography workflow in ICU/ER and safety precautions.
  7. Explain communication with radiologist, nurses, and patients (professional conduct).
  8. Describe logbook/case record: what must be recorded and why.
  9. Explain handling emergencies and reporting incidents during internship.
  10. Discuss professionalism: punctuality, teamwork, ethical behavior and learning attitude.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 402 – Case-Based Imaging & Reporting Basics

Important Questions (10)

  1. Explain a systematic approach to reading chest X‑ray: quality check + ABCDE method.
  2. Differentiate consolidation vs pleural effusion on CXR (basic features).
  3. Describe how to report a fracture: bone, site, type, displacement, angulation.
  4. Explain CT head approach: extra‑axial vs intra‑axial hemorrhage (overview).
  5. Explain abdominal X‑ray basics: obstruction signs (air‑fluid levels, dilated loops).
  6. Describe ultrasound case approach for RUQ pain (gallstones/cholecystitis overview).
  7. Write the structure of an imaging report: clinical info, technique, findings, impression.
  8. Describe imaging artifacts that mimic disease (motion, rotation, beam hardening) – examples.
  9. Explain differential diagnosis concept and how to narrow it using imaging + history.
  10. Describe case presentation structure for viva: intro → findings → impression → reasoning.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 403 – Research / Final Project (Proposal)

Important Questions (10)

  1. List main components of a research proposal (title, background, objectives, methods).
  2. Write an example problem statement for an imaging topic (e.g., CT dose optimization).
  3. Explain literature search strategy: keywords, databases, inclusion/exclusion (overview).
  4. Describe methodology section: design, setting, sample, variables, tools.
  5. Explain ethical approval and informed consent process for clinical studies.
  6. Describe data collection plan and pilot testing (overview).
  7. Explain data analysis plan: descriptive statistics + appropriate tests (overview).
  8. Write short note on limitations, bias, and ways to minimize bias.
  9. Explain timeline (Gantt chart idea) and budget writing basics.
  10. Describe how to write results, discussion, conclusion and recommendations (overview).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

Semester 8

MIT 404 – Clinical Practice / Internship-II

Important Questions (10)

  1. Describe advanced responsibilities in final internship (protocol understanding + patient safety).
  2. Explain independent positioning under supervision and when to seek help.
  3. Describe CT/MRI workflow: screening forms, prep, contrast checklist, safety.
  4. Explain QC routines and how to document them during internship (overview).
  5. Describe imaging workflow in ICU/ER: portable requests and communication.
  6. Explain contrast administration workflow and emergency preparedness (overview).
  7. Explain coordination with staff during high patient load (workflow management).
  8. Describe ethical issues encountered in clinical practice and how to handle them.
  9. Explain handling repeats/rejects and how to reduce them (quality improvement).
  10. Describe learning outcomes/competencies expected at end of internship.

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 405 – Seminar / Viva Preparation

Important Questions (10)

  1. Prepare viva notes for X‑ray tube, exposure factors, and AEC (key points).
  2. Prepare viva notes for radiation protection, ALARA, and dose monitoring.
  3. Prepare viva notes for routine positioning: chest, abdomen, spine (key points).
  4. Prepare viva notes for CT: HU, artifacts, CTDI/DLP and safety (key points).
  5. Prepare viva notes for MRI: T1/T2, sequences, safety screening (key points).
  6. Prepare viva notes for ultrasound: transducer, Doppler, artifacts (key points).
  7. Prepare viva notes for PACS/DICOM: workflow, security, troubleshooting (key points).
  8. Prepare viva notes for patient care: consent, reactions, infection control (key points).
  9. Write a 1‑minute structured answer format (definition→key points→example).
  10. Write a sample viva case presentation outline (history→modality→findings→impression).

Revise Notes | Back to Index

MIT 406 – Final Project / Thesis (Defense)

Important Questions (10)

  1. Differentiate thesis, project, audit and case study in healthcare research.
  2. Explain criteria to select a feasible imaging research topic (scope, data, ethics).
  3. Describe how to write a literature review and manage references (overview).
  4. Explain methodology writing: variables, inclusion/exclusion, tools, data collection.
  5. Explain data analysis and how to interpret tables/graphs in results section (overview).
  6. Explain discussion writing: compare with previous studies and explain differences.
  7. Explain limitations, bias and methods to reduce bias in your study.
  8. Write short note on plagiarism, similarity index and academic integrity.
  9. Explain viva defense strategy: slides structure and answering difficult questions.
  10. Explain how to write recommendations and conclusion based on findings.

Revise Notes | Back to Index